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Former Tynecastle High School

Breathing New Life into a Community Landmark

The outside of the building taken from across the street

Vacant since 2010, the Category B listed former Tynecastle High School had fallen into significant disrepair. Designed by John Alexander Carfrae and dating from 1910-11, the school nevertheless remained an important local landmark, with considerable architectural and heritage value.

  • Location Tynecastle, Edinburgh
  • Client S1 Developments
  • Status Completed
  • Services Architecture
  • Size 473 bedrooms
  • Photography Will Scott
  • Photography Cat Markie

Background

Its location presented a complex set of challenges. The site sits between North British Distillery, Tynecastle Stadium and the elevated Western Approach Road, bringing constraints around noise, air quality, safety and daylight. Previous consideration of residential development had demonstrated the difficulty of finding a viable use that could respond successfully to these conditions and secure the future of the listed building.

Purpose-built student accommodation offered an opportunity to do both.

A man with PPE standing on the staircase talking about the site works

Project Director Mike McGurk on Site

Restoration of the central staircase which is blue and gold with blue metal railings surrounded by a green and brown banister. Above the staircase is a stained glass window, each pane laid out in a semi circle

Restoration of the central staircase

A new chapter for the school

At the heart of the redevelopment is the careful restoration and adaptation of the original school building, now known as Fern House.

Its cellular layout lent itself naturally to student accommodation, allowing the building to be converted without extensive alteration to its historic fabric. Key architectural features and spaces have been retained and restored, including the main stair and its intricate glazed cupola. Contemporary interventions give the building a viable long-term use.

Completed in August 2025, this first phase brought the historic school back into use 15 years after it closed.

But the project was always about more than the restoration of a single building.

Bringing old and new together

The completion of the new-build accommodation and external spaces creates a unified development across the site.

Rather than competing with the historic school, the new buildings respond to its scale and distinctive courtyard form. The arrangement creates a series of sheltered external spaces and an important buffer to the neighbouring distillery and Western Approach Road.

The relationship between old and new is central to the design. The listed school remains the defining presence on McLeod Street, while the contemporary buildings establish a new architectural layer to the rear on a brownfield site that had been largely inaccessible.

Together, the restored school and new-build elements provide 473 student bedrooms, alongside generous student amenity space.

“Throughout the project, the client team has been delighted with the collaborative approach and attention to detail shown at every stage of the process. The quality of the interiors and communal spaces has exceeded expectations, creating warm, contemporary environments that complement the historic character of the building beautifully. The balance achieved between restored heritage features and thoughtfully designed modern living spaces has resulted in a truly unique development that feels both timeless and welcoming.”

- Euan Forsyth, Senior Project Manager, The University of Edinburgh
A lounge area with a cream sofa and two armchairs - one orange, one green. Behind the sofa are armchairs and benches positioned opposite each other with a table in the middle
A close up of the refurbished banister that has been painted green and brown
A study area with wooden walls on one side and glass doors running perpendicular, each desk space has a blue chair and sockets to plug electronics into

Interiors by 442 Design

Reinstating the courtyard

Landscaping has been fundamental to transforming the character of the site.

What was previously a predominantly hard, urban environment has been reshaped around collegiate-style courtyards. Introducing planting and biodiversity has provided attractive outdoor spaces for students to socialise and relax.

The courtyard also re-establishes an important part of the historic character of the school. Removing later additions opened up the centre of the site and allowed a clearer relationship to be created between the retained historic building, new accommodation and landscape.

Further benefits include a community garden and dedicated charity space currently under development.

The balance of buildings and green space creates a very different environment from the enclosed, predominantly hard-surfaced former school site.

Designing for long term sustainability

Reuse has been central to the sustainability strategy from the outset. Retaining and adapting the most significant historic fabric secures a new future for a building which might otherwise have continued to deteriorate. In addition, the wider scheme introduces low-carbon, fossil-fuel free technologies and green roofs for the low roofs of the new build phase.

The McLeod Street development is also designed as a car-free environment, prioritising walking, cycling and public transport, with cycle parking supporting active travel. Its location gives students access to Edinburgh's universities as well as the surrounding neighbourhoods of Gorgie and Dalry.

A complete transformation

With completion of the new buildings and courtyard in 2026, the redevelopment brings the entire former Tynecastle High School site back into productive use.

What was once a deteriorating and highly constrained site has become a new student community, centred around a restored Edinburgh landmark. The project demonstrates how careful adaptation, contemporary architecture and landscape design can work together to preserve the character of a historic building while giving it a viable future.

The result is not simply a refurbished school alongside new accommodation, but a coherent new place in which heritage has informed the character and identity of the whole development.

Awards

  • Herald Property AwardsResidential Regeneration Project of the Year Winner2026